Monday, December 23, 2019

Argumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants - 814 Words

Beauty contests for women have always been popular around the world, but in recent years child pageants have become more successful. This success led to the production of the well-known show, Toddlers and Tiaras. Beauty pageants have now evolved and even include newborn babies. Contestants are not only rewarded with a title, but also receive cash prices. These rewards and fame without a doubt attract parents into the world of beauty pageants. Children who are involved in beauty pageants are perceived as â€Å"perfect† on stage and are expected to be perfect off stage. In the long run pageants take a toll on children causing psychological impacts that outweigh the benefits. In order to be recognized as champions, children must be flawless†¦show more content†¦There is no other explanation besides parental approval that will lead these young contestants to approve self-harm. Cartwright explains that pageants cause Princess Syndrome, an unhealthy drive to achieve physical perfection that can lead to dissatisfaction with ones body and eating disorders later in life (Cartwright 1106-07). Judges base their decision mainly on appearance because a talent category is not always included in pageants. Being constantly exposed to different options from various unknown people makes children self-conscious about their body. Adults and especially children feel pressure to be perfect on and off the stage; in effect, they develop low self-esteem and are tormented by the negative characteristics in their bodies. In the article, Childhood Beauty Pageant Contest: Associations with Adult Disordered Eating and Metal Health, the study concluded, Childhood pageant participants [show] body dissatisfaction, interpersonal distrust, and impulse dysregulation than non- participants, and showed a trend toward greater ineffectiveness (Wonderlich 291). Due to beauty pageants children have unwillingly allowed beauty pageants to take over their lifes and future without even noticing. When you are exposed to the beauty industry in such harsh conditions from an early age, you are unaware of the negativity that comes along. Many parents takeShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants780 Words   |  4 Pagesterm â€Å"beauty pageants coming up,† will result in 2,710,000 results appearing in 1.18 seconds. Children are the fastest-growing segment of the beauty pageant market, with annual childrens competitions attracting an estimated 3 million children, mostly girls, ages six months to 16 years, who compete for crowns and cash. Infants, carried onto the stage by their mothers, are commonplace. April Brilliant, reigning Mrs. Maryland and the director of Maryland-based Mystic Pageants, says pageants give littleRead MoreBeauty Pageants Argumentative Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Problems and Pleasures of Pageants Beauty pageants have been questioned on whether or not their truly innocent. In some cases, the smiles are more likely than not phony. On the other hand, the abundance of memories and skills gained from these extravaganzas can create a positive effect on the child. On the negative side, pageants are found to be full of drama from both the parents and from the stress of the requirements, including eating disorders. They also lead to bad sportsmanship and theRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants794 Words   |  4 Pagesever watched beauty pageants like the tv show Toddlers and Tiaras, and think the parents are absurd for pushing their daughters too hard for a sparkling plastic tiara? Maybe you have been to a live beauty-pageant, or specifically, support or despise them. Well, most people particularly do not like beauty-pageants as the toddlers mothers have them on strict diets, make them wear extensive makeup, shave their legs, and get spray tans. But to the people within th is culture, beauty-pageants are valuableRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants758 Words   |  4 Pagesthe barbie look.† a mom on Toddlers and Tiaras said. Now available to children, around 250,000 girls compete in beauty pageants each year. These pageants have had damaging consequences on them. Child beauty pageants need to be banned because they sexualize young girls, put too much pressure on them to win, and lead them to focus too much on beauty. Girls are sexualized in beauty pageants at a very young age. On Toddlers and Tiaras, girls are shown in ‘sexy’ costumes, showing too much skin, especiallyRead MoreEdward Burtynsky s Photographic Series, Oil, And His Nature1815 Words   |  8 Pagesfeelings often provoked by the boundless essence drawn from the power of landscape. This essay will investigate the Edward Burtynsky’s photographic series, Oil, and his approach to find a sinister beauty within the damned. The underlying metaphors poised within Burtynsky’s work in regard to environmental change, in pursuit to document nature transformed through industry will be the central idea in this argumentative dissertation. Oil comprises 50 photographs, some referred to as primary landscapes that

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Mrs. Meier Free Essays

Citation: Zelma M. Mitchell v. Lovington Good Samaritan Center, 555 NM 2d, 696 (1976) Facts: Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs. Meier or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mitchell was terminated from her position at Lovington good Samaritan Center because of an argument that broke out with the director of the center, Mr. Smith, and the Director of nursing, Mrs. Stroope. It is said by the company that Mrs. Mitchell was terminated for alleged misconduct. After the termination Mrs. Mitchell applied for unemployment compensation and was denied. She appealed the case and was then awarded the benefits. After being awarded the benefits the defendant in the case appealed the court’s decision to give Mrs. Mitchell the benefits and they reversed that decision and the benefits were taken from Mrs. Mitchell. She again appealed the decision of the courts. Ultimately with the definition of â€Å"misconduct† take Issues: The issue in the case is that there is a back and forth story in what misconduct is and what happen the day Mrs. Mitchell was terminated. The defendant’s case is a history of misconduct and the plaintiff is thinking only about the day she was terminated. Mr. Smith is saying that the incident where Mrs. Mitchell called himself and Mrs. Stroope â€Å"Birdbrains† was the last straw. Rule: In order to establish misconduct the defendant must prove the Mrs. Mitchell was â€Å"evincing such willful or complete disregard of the employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violations or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee, or in carelessness or negligence of such degree or recurrence as to manifest equal culpability, wrongful intent or evil design or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to his employer. Analysis: The courts found that with the definition of misconduct adopted into the system that Mrs. Mitchell’s acts were in fact constituted as misconduct. Starting with her insubordination, improper attire, name calling and other actions evinced blatant disregard to the way the center was ran and handled on a day to day basis. Conclusion: After the appeals of Mrs. Mitchell and Lovington Good Samari tan center, the decision of the commission to have Mrs. Mitchell’s benefits revoked was reinstated. Analogizing/Distinguishing- A similarity in the two cases is they are both applying for unemployment benefits and they were both fired for misconduct also they were both originally denied for benefits and they are both appealing the decision. The differences in the case are Mrs. Mitchell was terminated for not respecting the higher above and not doing her job when asked. Mrs. Attired was terminated for getting a visible tattoo when warned she should not do so. When asked to get the tattoo removed she chose not to and is now terminated from her position. Application to Client’s Facts- The facts in this case that could be applied to my case are that she did continuously pass the evaluations and was a good employee always had stuff to work on but never enough for the owner to terminate the client until â€Å"the last straw† which in this case is the tattoo and in my case was the disrespect in calling the operator a â€Å"bird brains†. Citation: Billie J. Rodman v. New Mexico Employment security department and Presbyterian Hospital, 764 NM 2d, 1316 (1988) Facts: The plaintiff Billie has been terminated from her job of 8 years for misconduct. She has been denied unemployment benefits because she was terminated for misconduct. She is appealing the decision from the district court to revoke benefits. It is said that over the years of her working at the Presbyterian Hospital she had received 3 corrective action notices. Prior to the termination, restrictions had been placed on Rodman’s conduct due to personal problems impacting her and the people she worked with. Rodman was reprimanded in June of 1986 for receiving to many personal telephone calls and personal visitors at her work station. They were disruptive to her work and the work of her co-workers. The formal reprimand informed Rodman that she was to no longer receive personal telephone calls and/or visitors during work hours. Unless it was at a designated break or dinner time, if she were to have visitors at break or dinner time they could not be visible to patients, co-workers, or the doctors in the hospital. After the reprimand extremely disruptive telephone calls and visits continued. Leading up to the day Rodman was terminated. Rodman was to make every effort to resolve the personal issues in her life so they would not affect her at work. Issues: At issue is whether the misconduct Mrs. Rodman is accused of warranted termination from employment at the hospital rose to the level of misconduct which would warrant denial of unemployment compensation under NMSA 1978, Section 51–1–7 of the Unemployment Compensation Law. Rule: In order to establish misconduct the defendant must prove that Billie Rodman was â€Å"evincing such willful or complete disregard of the employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violations or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee, or in carelessness or negligence of such degree or recurrence as to manifest equal culpability, wrongful intent or evil design or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to her employer. After being reprimanded 3 times and the behavior continuing, the hospital had proof that the actions were documented and the plaintiff was warned they had no choice but to terminate said employee. Analysis: The court found with the evidence provided from the hospital that Mrs. Rodman was reprimanded and warned as the policy states. The hospital put up with the actions of Mrs. Rodman long enough, they had no choice but to terminate Mrs. Rodman After the disregard of the policy. The plaintiff continued with the behavior she was reprimanded for. Conclusion: Although the evidence in the case is amendable to more than one conclusion it is concluded that there was a substantial basis for the District Court to decide that the Plaintiff is not to receive unemployment benefits. Analogizing/Distinguishing- Citation: Its Burger Time Inc. v. New Mexico Department of Labor Employment security department board of review Lucy Apodaca, 769 NM, 2d, 88 (1989) Facts: Lucy was terminated from her position at Its Burger time Inc. because of misconduct. Lucy came into work one day with purple tinted hair. She had previously asked her store manager John Pena how Mr. McGrath the owner of the cooperation would feel about it. Mr. Pena said he would ask he never asked and Lucy decided to dye her hair. Mr. McGrath sees the purple hair on Lucy and asked Mr. Pena to relay a message to her that she had a week to decide if she wanted her purple hair or her job. Lucy decided not to change her hair color and in doing so she was fired for misconduct. Mr. McGrath stated that it would affect the prosperity of his business. Lucy had no history of issues in the past year she had worked there and in the few days she was there with her purple hair there were no complaints from customers. A few times Lucy even received compliments on her hair color. Issues: The issue in this case is that the company terminated Lucy because of misconduct. According to the definition of misconduct Lucy choosing to keep her hair purple was not misconduct. The company gave Lucy an ultimatum and she chose to keep her hair purple. Rule: In order to establish misconduct the Plaintiff in this case must prove that Lucy was â€Å"evincing such willful or complete disregard of the employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violations or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee, or in carelessness or negligence of such degree or recurrence as to manifest equal culpability, wrongful intent or evil design or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to her employer. On the other hand mere inefficiency, unsatisfactory conduct, failure in good performance as the result of inability or incapacity, inadvertencies or ordinary negligence in isolated instances, or good faith errors in judgment or discretion are not to be deemed ‘misconduct’ within the meaning of the statute. † In this case Lucy did not commit misconduct in any way she made a choice to color her hair and the company could not prove with documentation of policies or past problems that Lucy was a burden to the company. Analysis: The courts found that Lucy was terminated from the company for misconduct, but the company could not prove that she had committed misconduct. She had never had any problems in the past, she asked permission, and decided that she would dye her hair when given the ultimatum she choose to keep her hair purple. That is not what misconduct when given the definition. Conclusion: The district court is reversed and the decision of the Commission is reinstated. Lucy is now able to receive her unemployment benefits. How to cite Mrs. Meier, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Correlation and Linear Regression

Question: Discuss about the Correlation and Linear Regression. Answer: Introduction: This paper reviews two articles discussing different health issues. The selection criterion for the two articles is that they should have different research strategies. The papers selected are Paper B and Paper C. Paper B was written by Tiggeman and Miller, and is about the impact of internet exposure on adolescent girls weight satisfaction and drive for thinness. Paper C was written Coory ad Baade, and is about differences in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, radical prostatectomy and in prostate cancer mortality among men living in urban and rural areas in Australia. Appraisal of these papers was done based on the following elements: health issue that the paper has addressed; how the authors have framed the issue and justification for carrying out the research; worldview of approaching the issue; identifying and critiquing the research question or hypothesis; analyzing the research strategy used; analyzing the research methods used; and analyzing the research approach used. Paper B has discussed how media exposure, particularly the internet, affects formation of the body image of adolescent girls (Coory and Baade, 2005). According to the authors of the paper, media has significant impacts on the life of modern adolescent girls. The manner in which adolescent girls use various media channels such as the internet, magazines and television affects these girls internalization of this ideals, weight dissatisfaction, appearance comparison and thinness drive. If the girls are not satisfied with any of these elements, they tend to develop low esteem and negative attitude towards their bodies, which translates into health problems such as eating disorder and depression. Paper C has discussed the issue of differences in prostate cancer mortality, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and radical prostatectomy in men aged between 50 and 79 years living in urban and regional/rural areas in Australia (Coory and Baade, 2005). The authors of Paper B have made the issue of the relationship between the internet and thinness drive and weight dissatisfaction of adolescent girls to be of great importance thus necessitating attention and critical analysis. Use of internet is increasing all over the world and adolescent girls now have unlimited exposure to the internet, which has both positive and negative outcomes (Norris, 2007). Most of these girls compare their body images and appearances with those of other girls, including models, stylists, beauty pageants and artistes that are found on the internet and other media channels such as televisions and magazines (Perloff, 2014; Bell, Lawton and Dittmar, 2007). As a result, the girls end up being dissatisfied with their weight and develop drive for thinness so that their body images and appearances can resemble those that they see on media platforms. The end results has always been low-esteemed and demotivated girls who also develop eating disorders. For these rea sons, it was very important to conduct the research so as to find the actual relationship between internet use and thinness drive and weight dissatisfaction among adolescent girls. The findings from the research can help relevant stakeholders, including parents, guardians, teachers, religious groups, etc., to find ways on how to help adolescent girls use the internet without it making them develop negative attitude towards their body images and appearances. Authors of Paper C have assessed the issue of prostate cancer particularly radical prostatectomy, PSA testing and prostate cancer mortality. According to the authors, it is very important to identify the relationship between geographical differences and radical prostatectomy, PSA testing and prostate cancer mortality. This makes it necessary to conduct the research because its findings can be used by relevant stakeholders to find strategies of helping men to get tested, diagnosed and treated of prostate cancer at the right time irrespective of whether they live in urban areas or regional/rural areas. Therefore authors want the study to help in eliminating geographical difference as an obstacle to timely testing, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. The worldview and theory base of Paper B is that low self-esteem, weight dissatisfaction and eating disorders are key problems that affect adolescent girls worldwide. When girls are in their adolescence stage, they become very sensitive about their weight and how they look. Majority of girls tend to be dissatisfied with their bodies and looks when they weigh more resulting into eating disorders either to become thin or because of stress and depression. This largely affects self-esteem of adolescent girls thus lowering their performance in schools and some of them start developing negative attitude towards themselves and life in general. The authors of this article have recognized that this is a global problem that needs to be solved so as to save girls from negative effects of internet exposure. Paper Cs worldview and theory are based on the fact that prostate cancer is a life-threatening disease among men but unfortunately testing, diagnosis and treatment of this disease is dependent on the patients geographical location. Those who live in urban areas are likely to have easy access to medical information and facilitates that are needed test, diagnose and treat prostate cancer. However, these privileges are minimal for those living in rural/regional areas thus increasing the likelihood of high prostate mortality rates in these areas. Paper B has two hypotheses. The first hypothesis is that there is a correlation between internet appearance exposure and lower weight satisfaction and higher thinness drive. The second hypothesis is that the relationship between effects of internet exposure and thinness drive and weight dissatisfaction can be mediated by internalization of appearance comparison and thin ideal mediated. These hypothesis are adequate to help the researchers achieve their objectives and find solutions to the problem being investigated. The hypothesis of Paper C is that there is a difference in radical prostatectomy, PSA testing and prostate cancer mortality between men living in urban areas and those in regional/rural areas in Australia. This hypothesis can be tested by analyzing the health and death statistics available showing the number of men tested, diagnosed and treated with prostate cancer and those who have died from prostate cancer within the period considered. Therefore testing this hypothesis is adequate to achieve the main aim and objective of the research. The research strategy used in Paper B is surveys, which entailed collecting data from a sample of participants from a specific population by use of a questionnaire. In this case, 156 adolescent girls in high school were involved. The questionnaire consisted of both closed-ended and open-ended questions, and it took about 15-20 minutes to complete. The research strategy that has been used to accomplish Paper C is case study. This strategy usually aims at collecting data about a particular group of people so as to generate specific information about them. Case study makes an inquiry about a topic using past studies and reports (Wedawatta, Ingirige and Amaratunga, 2015). In this case, the researchers analyzed prostate cancer cases (testing, diagnosis, treatment and deaths) among men living in urban areas and rural areas in Australia. This strategy is also among the commonly used research strategies in caring sciences, and is most suitable when conducting research aimed at answering how why questions. The research approach used in Paper B is mixed methods approach. This is because the method combines both qualitative and quantitative research methods (Hughes, 2016; Tariq and Woodman, 2013), which was the case in this research. Qualitative research method is an exploratory approach that aims at gaining an understanding of primary reasons, motivations and opinions behind an issue. It also uncovers trends in opinions and beliefs by use of open-ended questions. Quantitative research method is an approach that uses numerical data to quantify a problem so as to generate usable statistics. The method quantifies defined variables such as opinions, attitudes and behaviors from a selected sample population then generalizes results. This method uses quantifiable figures to uncover trends and formulate facts about a problem. This research approach has several strengths that made it suitable for the research. Its basic strength is that it overcomes the weaknesses of qualitative and quantitativ e research approaches, and enables the researcher to use all available tools in collecting comprehensive data (Center for Innovation in Research and Teaching, 2013). The approach also gives the researcher freedom to present final findings in form of statistical analyses and observations. Additionally, this research approach combines rational and inductive reasoning; it reduces the researchers personal biases; the findings appeal a wider audience due to use of both text and numbers when presenting results; (Moss, 2017; Bryman, 2012; Creswell, 2013). Therefore this approach helps the research to test the research hypotheses or answer research questions comprehensively (Malina, Norreklit and Selto, 2011). However, the approach also has some weaknesses including: it is time consuming, it usually involves a complex research design, and it can be challenging to resolve any discrepancies that may arise when interpreting findings (FoodRisc Resource Centre, 2016). The research approach used in Paper C is descriptive approach. This is a type of research approach that describes the study populations characteristics. The approach establishes relationships between various variables. The descriptive approach used in this research was quantitative that established the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables (University of Southern California, 2017). In this case, the independent variables were urban and rural/regional areas, and the dependent variables were prostate cancer mortality, PSA testing and radical prostatectomy. Strengths of descriptive studies include: it provides a multidimensional approach for collecting data; it facilitates assessment of peoples life experiences; it enables the researcher to analyze the subjects without changing them; it widens the researchers scope of topic; and it gives researchers the freedom to explore the problem in ways that could not be possible with experimental approach. Weaknesses o f this research approach include: accuracy of findings depend largely on availability of data; it is difficult to use for testing the research problem qualitatively; and researchers are not able to control events so as to establish causes and effects. The research methods used in Paper B paper are regression and correlation analyses. These are statistical and numerical research methods used to establish the relationship between different measurement variables (McDonald, 2015). Correlation is mainly used to define how two different variables are related to each other (McLeod, 2008). In this paper, several subscales were used to measure and analyze different variables. Some of these include Sociocultural Internalization of Appearance Questionnaire Adolescents, Physical Appearance Comparison Scale, Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults, and Eating Disorder Inventory Miller and Tiggemann, 2010). Regression and correlation equations were also used to determine regression and correlation coefficients respectively for various variables. Paper C used joinpoint regression to calculate confidence intervals and point estimates of age-standardized rates from Stata a statistical package. Joipoint regression is a statistical tools that is used to generate lines shows trends of data over several years. This helps researchers to easily and precisely interpret changes in rates or trends of data collected over time (Administration of Pennsylvania, (n.d.)). Further analysis was done using Poisson regression models. The two papers have been appraised efficaciously by considering their respective health issues discussed, framing of the issues, worldview of the issue, research question or hypothesis, research strategy, research methods and research approach. Paper B is about the impact of internet exposure on adolescent girls weight satisfaction and drive for thinness. The paper has used survey as the research strategy, mixed methods as research approach, and regression and correlation analyses as research methods. Paper C is about differences in PSA testing, radical prostatectomy and prostate cancer mortality among men living in urban and rural areas in Australia. The paper has used case study as research strategy, descriptive quantitative approach as the research approach, and joinpoint regression as research method. Works Cited Administration of Pennsylvania. (n.d.). Cancer Trend Analysis Using Joinpoint Regression: Part The Basics. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.statistics.health.pa.gov/StatisticalResources/UnderstandingHealthStats/ToolsoftheTrade/Documents/Cancer_Trend_Analysis_Using_Joinpoint_Regression_Part_1_The_Basics.pdf Bell, B.T., Lawton, R. and Dittmar, H. (2007). The impact of thin models in music videos on adolescent girls body dissatisfaction. Body Image, Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 137-145. Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods, 4th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Center for Innovation in Research and Teaching. (2013). Overview of mixed methods. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://cirt.gcu.edu/research/developmentresources/research_ready/mixed_methods/overview Coory, M.D. and Baade, P.D. (2005). Urban-rural differences in prostate cancer mortality, radical prostatectomy and prostate-specific antigen testing in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia, Vol. 182, Issue 3, pp. 112-115. Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. USA: Sage Publications. FoodRisc Resource Centre. (2016). Mixed methods research. Reviewed March 22, 2017, from https://resourcecentre.foodrisc.org/mixed-methods-research_185.html Hughes, A.S. (2016). Mixed methods research. Reviewed March 22, 2017, from https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/mixed-methods-research Malina, M.A., Norreklit, H.S.O. and Selto, F.H. (2011). Lessons learned: advantages and disadvantages of mixed method research. Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 59-71. McDonald, J.H. (2015). Correlation and linear regression. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.biostathandbook.com/linearregression.html McLeod, S. (2008). Correlation. Reviewed March 22, 2017, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/correlation.html Miller, J. and Tiggemann, M. (2010). The internet and adolescent girls weight satisfaction and drive for thinness. Sex Roles, Vol. 63, Issue 1, pp. 79-90. Moss, M. (2017). The advantages and disadvantages of mixed methodology research. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://penandthepad.com/advantages-disadvantages-mixed-methodology-research-4263.html Norris, M.L. (2007). HEADSS up: Adolescents and the Internet. Paediatrics Child Health, Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 211-216. Perloff, R.M. (2014). Social media effects on young womens body image concerns: theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, Vol. 71, Issue 11, pp. 363-377. Tariq, S. and Woodman, J. (2013). Using mixed methods in health research. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Short Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 6. University of Southern California. (2017). Organizing your social science research paper: quantitative methods. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/quantitative Wedawatta, G., Ingirige, B. and Amaratunga, D. (2015). Case study as a research strategy:Investigating extreme weather resilience of construction SMEs in the UK. UK: University of Salford.